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Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann 2005;13:337-340
© 2005 Asia Publishing EXchange Ltd


ORIGINAL CONTRIBUTION

Arch Reconstruction without Circulatory Arrest in Neonates

Yuko Takeda, MD, Toshihide Asou, MD, Nobuyuki Yamamoto, MD, Kuniyoshi Ohara, MD, Hirokuni Yoshimura, MD, Hirotsugu Okamoto, MD1

Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
1 Department of Anesthesiology, Kitasato University, School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan

For reprint information contact: Toshihide Asou, MD Tel: 81 45 711 2351 Fax: 81 45 742 7821 Email: surgeon{at}pf7.so-net.ne.jp, Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kanagawa Children’s Medical Center, Mutsukawa 2-138-4, Minami-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 232-8555, Japan.

Between May 2000 and December 2002, 10 neonates underwent arch reconstruction without circulatory arrest. Age at surgery ranged from 1 to 18 days, and body weight ranged from 1.62 to 3.38 kg. The diagnosis was interrupted aortic arch in 4, hypoplastic left heart syndrome in 3, and coarctation complex in 3. A 3 mm polytetrafluoroethylene graft was anastomosed to the innominate artery, and the brain was perfused via this graft while the aortic arch was reconstructed. Regional cerebral oxygen saturation and the right and left radial artery pressures were monitored. There were 2 deaths: one because of low cardiac output syndrome after a Norwood operation; another from multiple organ failure due to preoperatively undetected congenital biliary atresia. Regional cerebral oxygen saturation was kept constant at over 40% during regional cerebral perfusion. There were no neurologic sequelae observed postoperatively. It was concluded that the regional cerebral perfusion technique can be safely applied during neonatal aortic arch reconstruction, and deep hypothermic circulatory arrest should be avoided.




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Asian Cardiovasc. Thorac. Ann.Home page
A. F Corno and M. Pozzi
Safe Innominate Artery Cannulation for Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Neonates
Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann, December 1, 2007; 15(6): 528 - 530.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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